In captivity, however, around 160 of them exist. The illegal pet trade and habitat loss played a pivotal role in their extinction in the wild. Spix’s Macaw, a native of Brazil, was last spotted in 2016 in the wild. The sighted species was the one in 1985 in 2010, it was declared extinct. With his death on the 24th of June 2012, the species went into extinction.Įndemic to Lake Alaotra and Madagascar’s surrounding lakes, this grebe species fell prey to poaching and habitat destruction. However, in 1971 a male Pinta named Lonesome George was discovered. Most died from hunting by the middle of the 20th century, none of the Pinta island tortoises were left. The government of Queensland documented it as the first mammal to human-induced climate change.Īlso known as the Pinta Giant tortoise is a subspecies of the well-known Galapagos tortoise species endemic to the Pinta Island of Ecuador. Though IUCN declared it extinct in 2015, the confirmation from the Australian government came a little later, in 2019. It gets its name after the tiny island, Bramble Cay, where it lived. They were once popular as pets, and there might be the possibility of living specimens in captivity. Researchers speculate that a fungus outbreak in 1996 in their habitat resulted in extinction. They became extinct relatively recently though the last splendid frog species was seen in 1992. They fell victim to heavy poaching that caused their numbers to dwindle drastically – from 10 in 2000 to 5 in 2000, and then a complete extinction. The last specimen was seen in 2006 in Cameroon. Qiqi, the last living baiji, died in 2002.Ī subspecies of the black rhinoceros, it was once found in the savanna belt of sub-Saharan Africa. Not even a single dolphin species was spotted for over 20 years. The exact reasons for their extinction are unknown, but poaching and competition from bigger mammals for food and habitat might be the reason.Įndemic to China’s Yangtze River, the Baiji dolphin isn’t officially extinct but is assessed as Critically Endangered: Possibly extinct by the IUCN. Celia, a female Pyrenean ibex, was the last specimen that died on the 6th of January in northern Spain. However, by the 20th century, their numbers had reduced drastically to 100. Initially, their population was over 50,000. This mountain goat was big with thick, curved horns. The last specimen died in captivity in 1914. This, alongside deforestation, contributed to their eradication. However, after the Europeans arrived in the Americas, they were slaughtered even more than before for their meat. They were a preferred game choice for Native Americans. At one point, 3-5 million passenger pigeons inhabited North America. It got its name from the French word ‘passager,’ translating to ‘passing by’ because of its migratory traits. Habitat loss due to humans, hunting, and competition from wild dogs caused it to perish. The last living species was caught in Tasmania in 1930. The Tasmanian tiger isn’t a tiger but a carnivorous marsupial with the face of a medium-sized dog and dark stripes similar to a tiger. Unfortunately, it became extinct 27 years after being discovered, extensive hunting being the main culprit. This sea cow gets its name after naturalist Georg Wilhelm Stellar, credited for discovering it in 1741. The last specimen of the great auk was possibly killed in 1844, which led to its complete extinction. They fell prey to hunters who often killed them for food and bait. They had a length of around 30 inches, and their wings were short, helping them swim underwater. This big flightless sea bird inhabited the rocky islands surrounding the North Atlantic region. Climate change, food shortage, and extensive hunting were responsible for a decline in their population. The dodo was sighted for the last time in 1662.Īs the last Ice Age ended, the American Cheetah was among the several mammals that faced extinction. They fell prey to excessive hunting by sailors and eventually went extinct. The description about this bird has mostly been deduced from the written accounts, paintings, and drawings obtained in the 17 th century. This flightless bird was once endemic to Mauritius. A loss of habitat, climate change, and extensive hunting was responsible for wiping out their population. This extinct mammoth is a close kin of the present-day elephant, with the Asian elephant regarded as its nearest relative. The unavailability of food sources and climate change were the main reasons behind their extinction. One of their striking physical traits was their blade-like canine teeth in the upper jaw, resulting in their name. These bear-like mammals lived in Europe and North America during the Ice Age. List of Animals That Are Extinct Some of the Extinct Ice Age Animals Name of the Animal
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